The first ships to return from
the fishery almost always made a significant profit on the sale
of their catch. The lower the supply of fish, and the higher the
quality, the greater the profit. Therefore, it was in the
interest of both the shipowner and the crew that the ship return
with its load as soon as possible. Ship captains tried to
prolong the work as late into the evening as possible. Near the
end of the season, many called for four shifts, which were
supervised by the pilot, the second mate, the carpenter and the
header. If there was a fifth shift, it was supervised by one of
the best sailors. On night shifts, the fishermen worked four and
a half hours because when the fish were biting they had to take
advantage of
it. 85
When it was foggy, lanterns were not visible from a distance.
The man who kept watch stood at the front of the ship with a
speaking-trumpet (megaphone) and rang a bell to alert ships
that were on the windward side. This was common practice on
all ships to avoid
collisions. 86
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