The Bankers
Most of the vessels from ports
along the English Channel operating on the Grand Bank were of
90 tons. They were built solidly to withstand the violence of
the sea, and their shape varied according to their origin.
The typical ship from Normandy had an eighteen-foot beam and
was 62 feet long. It had an eleven-foot draft, and usually two
decks, with sometimes a forecastle or a poop deck, or both. In
the mid-eighteenth century, the preferred ships became
increasingly flat and did not have a forecastle or a poop deck.
They were less expensive to build and easier to equip for the
fishery. At that time, schooners were also becoming more
popular in French ports, especially in Normandy.
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Figure 9: Fishing for cod on the banks on
a ship from Normandy
H.-L. Duhamel du Monceau, Traité général
des pesches, 1772, vol. 2, section 1, part 2, plate IX,
fig. 1, Canadian Museum of Civilization.
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