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Northern People, Northern Knowledge - 
The Story Of The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 1918
New Lands: Explorations of the Northern Party
1913 | 1914 Map | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918
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1914


The First Ice Drift

Setting out north across the Beaufort Sea ice, Stefansson's first exploration party left Collinson Point in March 1914, three sleds heading out into an area where new land had been reported. They intended to drift with the moving ice for several months before landing at Banks or Prince Patrick Island. After drifting though the area where "Keenan Land" was thought to be, Stefansson and his companions, Ole Andreasen and Storker Storkersen, travelled across the ice to Banks Island, arriving in late June after 96 days and 800 km of travel.

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CMC CD96-650-029

Encyclopedia Britannica advertisement, with (from left), Cox, Chipman, Stefansson, and Blue (with beard) reading, Collinson Point, northern Alaska. March 12, 1914. GHW 50744. Source: Canadian Museum of Civilization


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CMC 2000-12-022

Johansen, Sweeney, and Crawford returning to Collinson Point with sleds from Stefansson's first ice trip; meeting CAE freighting party en route to Herschel Island at east end of Barter Island, northern Alaska. April 21, 1914. DJ 37129. Source: Canadian Museum of Civilization


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CAE sled 1914. Source: Canadian Museum of Nature

Kellett Base

Late in the summer of 1914, George Wilkins, expedition photographer, took the schooner Mary Sachs from Herschel Island to Banks Island with supplies for Stefansson's Party. Stefansson joined them in September after a summer of hunting on Banks Island. The Northern Party spent the early winter of 1914-1915 at the base established by Wilkins near Cape Kellett, known then as the "Kellett Base," now known as Mary Sachs.

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CMC CD96-652-023

Unloading the Mary Sachs at Cape Kellett, stern of ship on shore, Banks Island, N.W.T. September 1, 1914. GHW 50854. Source: Canadian Museum of Civilization


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CMC CD96-652-025

Wilkin's camp on the beach, two tents, men, dogs, schooner Mary Sachs, near Cape Kellett, Banks Island, N.W.T. September 1, 1914. GHW 50858. Source: Canadian Museum of Civilization


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CMC CD2001-250-019

Stefansson's arrival at camp near Cape Kellett after his five-month ice-trip: house, four men, Jennie Thomsen and baby, Banks Island, N.W.T. September 13, 1914. GHW 50868. Source: Canadian Museum of Civilization


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