Collecting Mail-order History
Western Development Museum,
Saskatchewan
by Ruth Bitner
The Western Development Museum in Saskatoon has about 350 Eaton's
catalogues,
including a large collection donated by Eaton's of specialty
catalogues
of houses, radios, groceries, and plumbing supplies (http://www.wdm.ca).
The Museum also has a number of artifacts that have been identified as
having
been sold through mail-order catalogues.
Bladon Toy Collection
The Bladon family were among the 103 798 immigrants who came to Canada
from
the United States in 1910. Encouraged by a neighbour who had bought CPR
land
about ten miles [15 km] northeast of Lang, Saskatchewan, the Bladons
loaded two
railway carloads of belongings from their Illinois home and headed
northwest.
Dick, Rilla, and their six children arrived in Saskatchewan in March
1910.
A seventh child was born later that year. The family farmed for decades,
experiencing
the joys and hardships of bumper crops and droughts as they made their
living
from the land. Five of the Bladon children never married and lived in the
family
home for their whole lives.
The Bladons were savers and rarely disposed of things they no longer
used.
For the Saskatchewan Western Development Museum, their home was a treasure
trove
of early 20th-century toys and games, farm machinery trade literature, and
household
effects. The toys shown here were all near and dear to the five brothers
and
two sisters who grew up on the Saskatchewan Prairies.
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This brightly coloured tin clockwork-driven
hen-and-chick
toy was made by the Hans Eberl company in Nuremberg, Germany, and sold
through
the Eaton's (Winnipeg) Fall/Winter Catalogue, 1916-17, p. 394.
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A clockwork mechanism animates this monkey as
it
climbs a string. This toy was carefully saved in its original box and
packing
material. It sold for 35 cents in the Eaton's (Winnipeg) Fall/Winter
Catalogue,
1916-17, p. 394.
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This American Flyer train set with key-wound
clockwork
motor was saved in its original box. It cost $1.25 from the Eaton's
(Winnipeg)
Fall/Winter Catalogue, 1916-17, p. 469.
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This set of Easy Sewing Cards for Tiny Tots
made
by Milton Bradley contains eight cards, perforated in different designs,
four skeins of coloured thread, and two needles. It sold for 45 cents in
the Eaton's (Winnipeg) Fall/Winter Catalogue, 1919-20, p. 435.
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This Dolly Household Set consists of a
miniature
washtub, washboard, clothes wringer, iron, ironing board, table, chopping
bowl, potato masher, rolling pin, six clothespins, cup and saucer, and
pot. All were made from "wood, smoothly finished." The set sold for $1
through the Eaton's (Winnipeg) Fall/Winter Catalogue, 1919-20,
p. 437.
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Little girls must have had fun playing "tea
party" with
this lithographed tin tea set. It was sold for 50 cents in the Eaton's
(Winnipeg) Fall/Winter Catalogue, 1915-16, p. 278.
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Seventy-five cents bought this 18-inch [46-cm] ark
with "animals
stamped on wood with bases for standing up" from the Eaton's (Winnipeg)
Fall/Winter Catalogue, 1918-19, p. 522.
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Two little farm boys, Harold and Virgil Bladon
of Saskatchewan, wrote their names on the toy wooden barn of their Red
Robin Farm. Imagine them playing "farmer" with their wooden barn and
animals.
This set is very similar to one pictured in Eaton's (Winnipeg) Fall/Winter
Catalogue, 1914-15, p. 349.
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Eaton's sold a number of Charlie Chaplin
books.
Chaplin was described in the catalogue as "the moving picture comedian."
This
book containing 16 pages of "funny capers" was published in 1917. It sold
for 15 cents in the Eaton's (Winnipeg) Fall/Winter Catalogue, 1919-20,
p. 449.
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Bringing Up Father's comic characters
Maggie and Jiggs were household names for decades. Artist George McManus
published several books of comics in the late teens and early 1920s.
Eaton's
(Winnipeg) sold this 46-page book for 25 cents in the Fall/Winter
Catalogue,
1919-20, p. 448.
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Thousands of people across the Prairies relied
on Eaton's catalogue to supply everything from clothing to farm equipment.
Eaton's sold the "Imperial" incubator in three sizes. The smallest, the
150-egg model, sold for $19.75 in the Eaton's (Winnipeg) Spring/Summer
Catalogue,
1938, p. 276.
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In 1950, a farmer from Swift Current,
Saskatchewan,
bought this windmill to pump water on his farm. However, due to poor water
quality it was used very little. The windmill found a new home on the
farmyard
at the North Battleford branch of the Saskatchewan Western Development
Museum.
It was featured in the Eaton's (Winnipeg) Fall/Winter Catalogue, 1950-51,
p. 606.
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During the hard times of the
1930s, the Carlson brothers of Strongfield, Saskatchewan, earned money by
snaring rabbits during the Christmas holidays. They walked six or seven
miles [9 to 10 km] a day setting and checking their traps. The brothers
managed to snare and skin 200 rabbits. For their efforts, they earned 10
cents a skin. But, misfortune struck just as they planned to spend their
hard-earned $20. The cream separator broke down and their parents did not
have the money to replace it. With the boys' $20 and $2 from their father,
they bought this cream separator from the Eaton's (Winnipeg) Spring/Summer
Catalogue, 1937, p. 3. "You can tell the people who lived through the
thirties. They're the ones who can't throw anything away," remarked James,
one of the Carlson brothers, many years later.
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Comox Archives and
Museum Society
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This Eaton Beauty doll,
given
to Shirley McLouglin of Comox, BC, in 1938, is the only remaining doll of
two pairs given to her mother and aunt at Christmas in the 1910s. One of
the original pair was destroyed by fire so they were given a second pair
the following year. The second fell off the bed in 1936 shattering its head
and the third was sold in the l980s.
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Canadian Postal
Museum - Canadian Museum of Civilization
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This brass "piano lamp" was
purchased through the Eaton's catalogue around 1900 by Margaret and
Kristjan
Hjalmarson. The Hjalmarsons came to Canada from Iceland and settled in
southern
Saskatchewan where Kristjan worked in a grain elevator. The lamp,
originally
advertized as a "brass table [with] fancy lower shelf [and] patent
extension
rod with automatic fastener," was once used with an oil lamp and glass
globe
or chimney before being modified to electricity and gaining a fabric
shade.
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Okanagan
Falls Museum
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This 1909 home was built by
the Bassett family, who had a stage coach and freight hauling business in
the South Okanagan at the turn of the century. The lumber and other
building
materials were shipped from Eastern Canada by rail to the end of the line
at Okanagan Landing, north of Vernon, and were transported the rest of the
way by paddle-wheeler and dray. The Okanagan Heritage and Museum Society
has operated the Okanagan Falls Museum out of the Bassett House since
1986.
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The
Muskoka Steamship & Historical Society
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Built in 1915, the Wanda III
was commissioned for Mrs. Timothy Eaton. Outfitted with an engine of the
same design as those built for the Canadian Navy minesweepers during World
War I, Wanda III cruised the Muskoka lakes at a speed of 24 miles per hour
[39 km per hour], a speed unparallelled at the time.
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Chabot
Collection
by Marguerite Sauriol
Ronald Chabot of Lévis, Québec, has been an avid
collector
for over 35 years. When he noticed a truckload of antiques heading for the
United
States, he decided to accumulate all kinds of things and keep them in
Quebec.
He is particularly interested in catalogues because a catalogue is
"a document
… a witness of an era … a chronological record, in a way, that
reflects
society. Catalogues do not lie." The catalogues he finds most
fascinating
are usually those from the 1910s and 1920s. After all these years of
collecting,
Chabot notes, "You begin to have some
practical
experience … you begin to recognize the objects, to know lots of
things,"
and that is what becomes interesting.
Below is a small selection of objects from his collection:
Family
Heirlooms
Property of André
Besner
[ Culture
Division, City of Toronto ]
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