See more of the Virtual Museum of Canada
Northern People, Northern Knowledge - 
The Story Of The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 1918
Travel Technology
Communication | Sleds and Dogs | On the Trail
Feedback
Main Menu
Introduction
Exploration
Science
Disaster
People
Ships
Technology
Food
Survival
Collections
Mapping
Parks
Impact

 

Communication


Aircraft

Although no aircraft were used by the CAE, and it seems that Stefansson did not consider the possibility, one pilot with an aircraft did try to reach Stefansson to offer his services: "Captain Martin, the aviator who recently came down the Yukon, arrived at 8.00 a.m. on launch from S.S. St. Helen's, anchored outside. He had brought his aeroplane on St. Helen's and was very anxious to see Stefansson, saying that 'No modern expedition complete without an aeroplane – biggest newspaper advertising by making first flight across Bering Straits from America to Asia' He telephoned up to Cape York to try to get a boat to intercept the Karluk, but apparently did not succeed." (R.M. Anderson diary July 27, 1913 Teller, Alaska)

Wilkins, who later made aviation history with a number of exploits, discussed with Stefansson during the many long trips, over seemingly endless snow and ice, the great advantages that aircraft would bring to Arctic exploration.

Wireless Communication

Stefansson turned down several offers from trained wireless operators who wanted to become part of the CAE. The use of wireless equipment for communication was thought to be far too bulky and too heavy for efficiency, even on board the ships. In fact it was to be several years before wireless communication reached the stage of being useful and efficient for Arctic exploration.

Mail

Communication between the various parties of the CAE, and between the leaders and their supervisors in Ottawa was by letter. There was no official postal service in the areas they were working and travelling in, except through the RNWMP post at Herschel Island and the post on Great Bear Lake. Mail was carried in by boat each summer and by dog team during the winter. Many times mail was delayed for over a year, but at other times letters between parties would have been delivered by hand with no delay.

enlargeenlarge
Image

CAE letter in Inuktitut. Source: Canadian Museum of Nature


enlargeenlarge
Image

Geological Survey of Canada memo from O'Neill to Anderson about copper deposits. Source: Canadian Museum of Nature


text