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Northern People, Northern Knowledge - 
The Story Of The Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 1918
New Knowlege: Science of the Southern Party
1913 Map | 1914 | 1915 | 1916
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1913


Alaska Ho!

While other ships heading into the Canadian Arctic from Alaska were trapped in the severe ice conditions of 1913, Alaska and Mary Sachs managed make some progress. By creeping slowly along the shore, moving ahead a little whenever the wind and tide loosened and shifted the ice, they succeeded in getting as far as Collinson Point on the north coast of Alaska, about ninety miles west of the Alaska-Yukon boundary. "September 10. Decided in conference...to winter here where schooners can be hauled up safely" (R.M.Anderson Diary)

There the men of the Southern Party built a small wooden hut, using lumber brought from Nome, and banked with sod, and this became their headquarters for their first Arctic winter. Diamond Jenness, the Expedition anthropologist, used this time in learning the dialects of the local people. The ships' crews joined the scientists on hunting and collecting trips, visited the other frozen-in ships down the coast, and all learned how to handle the teams of dogs to be used on the spring surveys.

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Image

Chart of Alaska/BC waters with original pencil markings showing the schooner Alaska's track. Source: Canadian Museum of Nature

 


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CMC CD95-936-012

Winter quarters, CAE Southern Party, seen from the south, Collinson Point, northern Alaska. June 24, 1914. RMA 38703. Source: Canadian Museum of Civilization


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